Earwax, also known as cerumen, plays an essential role in protecting our ears from dirt, bacteria, and other foreign particles. It helps lubricate the ear canal and prevent infections. However, when earwax builds up excessively, it can lead to discomfort, hearing loss, and even infections. This is why earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But how can you safely remove earwax? In this blog, we’ll explore the safest methods for earwax removal based on advice from a professional ear specialist.

Safe Methods for Earwax Removal

Now that we’ve clarified some misconceptions let’s explore the safest methods for earwax removal according to ear specialists.

Method 1: Professional Cleaning by an Ear Specialist

The safest and most effective way to remove earwax is by visiting an ear specialist, such as an otolaryngologist or audiologist. These professionals have the proper tools and expertise to safely remove earwax without causing harm to your ear canal or eardrum. They may use the following techniques:

• Microsuction: This method involves using a small suction device to gently remove earwax. It’s a quick, effective, and safe procedure that doesn’t require any physical contact with the ear canal, reducing the risk of injury.
• Ear Irrigation: In this technique, the ear canal is flushed with warm water or saline solution to loosen and remove earwax. It is a safe method when performed by a professional, as they can control the pressure and ensure that no damage is done.
• Curettage: This is a procedure where a specialist uses a small, spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to carefully scoop out excess earwax. This method is often used when earwax is impacted and hard to remove.

Method 2: At-Home Over-the-Counter Solutions

For those who prefer to handle earwax removal at home, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) products available that can help soften the earwax and make it easier to remove. These solutions typically include ear drops, oils, or sprays designed to soften the earwax before removal. Here are a few safe OTC products:

• Hydrogen Peroxide Drops: A mixture of hydrogen peroxide and water can be used to soften earwax. A few drops of this solution in the ear can help break up the wax and make it easier to remove. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully and avoid using it if you have any ear infections or a perforated eardrum.
• Mineral Oil or Baby Oil: Mineral oil or baby oil can help loosen earwax by softening it. A few drops in the ear canal can assist in the removal process. It’s a gentle and safe option for those who don’t want to use harsher chemicals.
• Ear Drops Specifically for Earwax: Many pharmacies sell ear drops formulated specifically to soften earwax. These drops typically contain carbamide peroxide, which helps to dissolve the earwax safely.

Method 3: Warm Water Rinse

After using an earwax softening solution, one common method for clearing the ear is to gently rinse the ear with warm water. You can do this in the shower, but the best method is using a bulb syringe, which allows for controlled water pressure. Here’s how to safely perform a warm water rinse:

1. Use a sterile bulb syringe.
2. Fill it with warm water (ensure the water is not too hot or too cold).
3. Gently squirt the water into your ear canal while tilting your head to the side.
4. Allow the water to drain out, and gently dry the ear with a soft towel.

This method is effective at flushing out softened earwax, but it should only be done after using an earwax-softening product. Avoid excessive water pressure, as it could damage the ear.

Signs You Should See an Ear Specialist

If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s essential to see an ear specialist rather than attempting to remove the earwax yourself:

• Persistent ear pain
• Drainage from the ear
• Loss of hearing
• A feeling of fullness in the ear that doesn’t go away
• A history of ear surgery or a perforated eardrum

An ear specialist can assess the situation and provide the appropriate treatment to avoid complications.

Conclusion

Earwax is a natural and protective part of your ear’s function, but when it builds up too much, removal may become necessary. While there are many methods to remove earwax, ear specialists emphasise the importance of doing so safely to prevent damage to the ear canal and eardrum. Professional earwax removal and cleaning is the safest option, but for those who prefer at-home solutions, ear drops, warm water rinses, and gentle irrigation can be effective when used correctly. Always avoid inserting objects into your ear, as it can lead to more serious issues.